4.
The topic of Technology in Education is very
vast, what I am attempting is trying to share my experience of 40 years in the
field of education. During earlier times the only teaching aids which a teacher
used, if at all he did, were Chart, chalk board, Overhead projector, cutouts,
models etc.
Edgar Dale
(April 27, 1900 – March 8, 1985) was an American educationist who developed the
Cone of Experience. He made several contributions to audio and visual
instruction, including a methodology for analyzing the content of motion
pictures. Born and raised in North Dakota he received a B.A. and M.A. from the
University of North Dakota and a Ph.D from the University of Chicago. His
doctoral thesis was titled, "Factual Basis for
Curriculum Revision in Arithmetic with Special Reference to Children's
Understanding of Business Terms."
and is pre-cursor for his later work with vocabulary and readability. He was a
professor of education at Ohio State University.
In
1933 Dale wrote a paper on how to effectively create a High School film
appreciation class. This paper has been noted for having a very different view
of adolescent interaction with films than that taken by the Film Control Boards
of the time.
Dale's Cone of Experience
gives an insight to the planners as to how the process of imparting knowledge
and skills can be made lasting and easy.
The concept of E-learning, as we would see in our discussion
further, has been developed in consonance with the philosophy of Edgar Dale.
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